Bayanin Samfura
Mai Ragewa:
Mai rage bututun ƙarfe yana aiki azaman muhimmin ɓangaren bututun mai, yana ba da damar sauye-sauye mara kyau daga girma zuwa ƙarami mai girma daidai da ƙayyadaddun diamita na ciki.
Nau'o'i na farko na masu ragewa sun wanzu: concentric da eccentric.Masu rage matsuguni suna haifar da raguwar girman guntu mai ma'ana, yana tabbatar da daidaita layin tsakiyar bututun da aka haɗa.Wannan daidaitawar ya dace lokacin kiyaye adadin kwarara iri ɗaya yana da mahimmanci.Sabanin haka, masu rage ma'auni suna gabatar da diyya tsakanin layin tsakiyar bututu, suna kula da yanayin yanayin inda matakan ruwa ke buƙatar daidaito tsakanin bututu na sama da na ƙasa.
Mai Rage Eccentric
Mai Rage Mahimmanci
Masu ragewa suna taka rawa mai canzawa a tsarin bututun mai, suna sauƙaƙe sauye-sauye mai sauƙi tsakanin bututu masu girma dabam.Wannan haɓakawa yana haɓaka ingantaccen tsarin gabaɗaya da aiki.
Hannun hannu:
Hannun bututun ƙarfe yana riƙe da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin bututun, yana sauƙaƙe canje-canje a alkiblar ruwa.Yana samun aikace-aikace a haɗa bututu na ko dai iri ɗaya ko mabanbanta diamita na ƙididdiga, yadda ya kamata ke karkatar da kwararar tare da hanyoyin da ake so.
An rarraba gwiwar gwiwar hannu bisa ga matakin canjin shugabanci na ruwa da suke gabatar da bututun.Kusurwoyin da aka fi ci karo da su sun haɗa da digiri 45, digiri 90, da digiri 180.Don aikace-aikace na musamman, kusurwa kamar digiri 60 da digiri 120 sun shigo cikin wasa.
Hannun hannu sun faɗi cikin rarrabuwa daban-daban dangane da radius ɗinsu dangane da diamita na bututu.A Short Radius Elbow (SR elbow) yana da radius daidai da diamita na bututu, yana mai da shi dacewa da ƙarancin matsa lamba, bututun mara saurin sauri, ko wuraren da aka keɓe inda izini ke da ƙima.Sabanin haka, Madaidaicin Radius Elbow (LR elbow), tare da radius sau 1.5 diamita na bututu, yana samun aikace-aikace a cikin manyan bututun mai da sauri.
Ana iya harhada gwiwar hannu bisa hanyoyin haɗin bututunsu-Butt Welded Elbow, Socket Welded Elbow, da Zare Ginshiki.Waɗannan bambance-bambancen suna ba da ƙima bisa ga nau'in haɗin gwiwa da aka yi aiki.Material-hikima, gwiwar hannu ana ƙera su daga bakin karfe, carbon karfe, ko gami karfe, dace da takamaiman buƙatun jikin bawul.
Tee:
Nau'in Bututun Karfe:
● Dangane da Diamita da Ayyuka na Reshe:
● Daidaitaccen Tee
● Rage Tee (Mai Rage Tee)
Dangane da Nau'in Haɗi:
● Butt Weld Tee
● Socket Weld Tee
● Zaren Tee
Dangane da Nau'in Kayan aiki:
● Carbon Karfe Bututu Tee
● Alloy Karfe Tee
● Bakin Karfe Tee
Aikace-aikace na Karfe bututu Tee:
● Tees na bututun ƙarfe sune kayan aiki iri-iri waɗanda ke samun aikace-aikace a masana'antu daban-daban saboda iyawarsu ta haɗawa da kai tsaye ta hanyoyi daban-daban.Wasu aikace-aikacen gama gari sun haɗa da:
● Mai da iskar Gas: Ana amfani da Tees don rarraba bututun mai don jigilar mai da iskar gas.
● Tatun mai da mai: A cikin matatun mai, tees na taimakawa wajen sarrafa kwararar kayayyaki daban-daban yayin ayyukan tacewa.
● Tsarin Kula da Ruwa: Ana amfani da Tees a masana'antar sarrafa ruwa don sarrafa kwararar ruwa da sinadarai.
● Masana'antun Sinadarai: Tees suna taka rawa wajen sarrafa sinadarai ta hanyar jagorantar kwararar sinadarai da abubuwa daban-daban.
● Tushen Tsafta: A cikin abinci, magunguna, da sauran masana'antu, bututun tsafta yana taimakawa kula da yanayin tsafta a jigilar ruwa.
● Tashoshin Wuta: Ana amfani da Tees wajen samar da wutar lantarki da tsarin rarrabawa.
● Injin da Kayan aiki: Tees an haɗa su cikin injunan masana'antu daban-daban da kayan aiki don sarrafa ruwa.
● Masu Musanya zafi: Ana amfani da Tees a tsarin musayar zafi don sarrafa kwararar ruwan zafi da sanyi.
Tees na bututun ƙarfe sune mahimman abubuwa a cikin tsarin da yawa, suna ba da sassauci da sarrafawa akan rarrabawa da jagorancin ruwaye.Zaɓin kayan abu da nau'in tee ya dogara da dalilai kamar nau'in ruwan da ake jigilar, matsa lamba, zazzabi, da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen.
Ƙarfe Tushen Kaya Overview
Hul ɗin bututun ƙarfe, wanda kuma ake magana da shi azaman filogi na ƙarfe, abin dacewa ne da ake amfani da shi don rufe ƙarshen bututu.Ana iya haɗa shi zuwa ƙarshen bututu ko kuma haɗa shi zuwa zaren waje na bututu.Ƙafafun bututun ƙarfe suna aiki da manufar rufewa da kare kayan aikin bututu.Wadannan iyakoki suna zuwa da sifofi daban-daban, ciki har da hemispherical, elliptical, tasa, da kuma iyakoki.
Siffofin Convex Caps:
● Kafar Hemispherical
● Ƙwallon ƙafa
● Tasa Cap
● Siffar Kyau
Maganin Haɗi:
Ana amfani da iyakoki don yanke sauye-sauye da haɗin kai a cikin bututu.Zaɓin maganin haɗin gwiwa ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen:
Haɗin Butt Weld
● Haɗin Socket Weld
● Haɗin Zare
Aikace-aikace:
Ƙarshen iyakoki suna da aikace-aikace iri-iri a cikin masana'antu kamar sinadarai, gini, takarda, siminti, da ginin jirgi.Suna da amfani musamman don haɗa bututu na diamita daban-daban da kuma samar da shingen kariya zuwa ƙarshen bututun.
Nau'in Tufafin Bututu Karfe:
Nau'in Haɗi:
● Butt Weld Cap
● Socket Weld Cap
● Nau'in Abu:
● Carbon Karfe Bututu Cap
● Bakin Karfe Cap
● Alloy Karfe Cap
Karfe bututu lanƙwasa Overview
Lankwasa bututun ƙarfe nau'in bututu ne da ake amfani da shi don canza alkiblar bututun.Yayin da yake kama da gwiwar hannu bututu, lanƙwan bututu ya fi tsayi kuma yawanci ana kera shi don takamaiman buƙatu.Lanƙwaran bututu suna zuwa ta nau'i daban-daban, tare da digiri daban-daban na curvature, don ɗaukar kusurwoyi daban-daban a cikin bututun.
Nau'in Lanƙwasa da Ƙarfi:
Lanƙwasa 3D: Lanƙwasa tare da radius sau uku mafi girman diamita na bututu.Ana amfani da shi a cikin dogayen bututun bututu saboda ingantacciyar curvate ɗin sa da ingantacciyar canjin shugabanci.
Lanƙwasa 5D: Wannan lanƙwasawa yana da radius sau biyar fiye da diamita na bututu.Yana ba da sauyi mai sauƙi a cikin shugabanci, yana sa ya dace da tsawaita bututun yayin da yake kiyaye ingancin ruwa.
Matsakaicin Canje-canjen Digiri:
Lanƙwasa 6D da 8D: Ana amfani da waɗannan lanƙwasa, tare da radius sau shida da sau takwas na diamita na bututu bi da bi, don rama ƙananan canje-canje a cikin bututun bututun.Suna tabbatar da sauyi a hankali ba tare da rushewa ba.
Lanƙwasa bututun ƙarfe sune mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a cikin tsarin bututun, suna ba da damar sauye-sauyen shugabanci ba tare da haifar da tashin hankali mai yawa ko juriya a cikin kwararar ruwa ba.Zaɓin nau'in lanƙwasa ya dogara da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun bututun, gami da matakin canji a cikin shugabanci, sararin samaniya, da buƙatar kula da ingantaccen halayen kwarara.
Ƙayyadaddun bayanai
ASME B16.9: Karfe Karfe, Bakin Karfe, Alloy Karfe |
TS EN 10253-1 Karfe Carbon, Bakin Karfe, Bakin Karfe |
JIS B2311: Karfe Karfe, Bakin Karfe, Bakin Karfe |
DIN 2605: Karfe Karfe, Bakin Karfe, Bakin Karfe |
GB/T 12459: Karfe Karfe, Bakin Karfe, Bakin Karfe |
An rufe ma'auni na Elbow a cikin ASME B16.9.Koma zuwa teburin da aka bayar a ƙasa don girman girman gwiwar gwiwar 1/2" zuwa 48"
NOMINAL PIPE GIDAN | WAJEN DIAMETER | CIGABA DA KARSHE | ||
Inci | OD | A | B | C |
1/2 | 21.3 | 38 | 16 | - |
3/4 | 26.7 | 38 | 19 | - |
1 | 33.4 | 38 | 22 | 25 |
1 1/4 | 42.2 | 48 | 25 | 32 |
1 1/2 | 48.3 | 57 | 29 | 38 |
2 | 60.3 | 76 | 35 | 51 |
2 1/2 | 73 | 95 | 44 | 64 |
3 | 88.9 | 114 | 51 | 76 |
3 1/2 | 101.6 | 133 | 57 | 89 |
4 | 114.3 | 152 | 64 | 102 |
5 | 141.3 | 190 | 79 | 127 |
6 | 168.3 | 229 | 95 | 152 |
8 | 219.1 | 305 | 127 | 203 |
10 | 273.1 | 381 | 159 | 254 |
12 | 323.9 | 457 | 190 | 305 |
14 | 355.6 | 533 | 222 | 356 |
16 | 406.4 | 610 | 254 | 406 |
18 | 457.2 | 686 | 286 | 457 |
20 | 508 | 762 | 318 | 508 |
22 | 559 | 838 | 343 | 559 |
24 | 610 | 914 | 381 | 610 |
26 | 660 | 991 | 406 | 660 |
28 | 711 | 1067 | 438 | 711 |
30 | 762 | 1143 | 470 | 762 |
32 | 813 | 1219 | 502 | 813 |
34 | 864 | 1295 | 533 | 864 |
36 | 914 | 1372 | 565 | 914 |
38 | 965 | 1448 | 600 | 965 |
40 | 1016 | 1524 | 632 | 1016 |
42 | 1067 | 1600 | 660 | 1067 |
44 | 1118 | 1676 | 695 | 1118 |
46 | 1168 | 1753 | 727 | 1168 |
48 | 1219 | 1829 | 759 | 1219 |
Duk Dimensions suna cikin mm |
Haƙuri Haƙurin Ma'aunin Bututu kamar yadda ASME B16.9
NOMINAL PIPE GIDAN | DUKAN KAYANA | DUKAN KAYANA | DUKAN KAYANA | GINUWA DA HAKOSO | 180 DEG MAYARWA BENDS | 180 DEG MAYARWA BENDS | 180 DEG MAYARWA BENDS | MASU RAGE |
CAPS |
NPS | OD a Bevel (1), (2) | ID a Ƙarshe | Kaurin bango (3) | Girman Ciki-zuwa-Ƙarshe A,B,C,M | Cibiyar-zuwa-Cibiyar O | Koma-to-Face K | Daidaita Ƙarshen U | Gabaɗaya Tsawon H | Gabaɗaya Tsawon E |
½ zuwa 2½ | 0.06 | 0.03 | Ba kasa da 87.5% na kauri mara kyau ba | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.12 |
3 zu3½ | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.12 | |
4 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.12 | |
5 zu8 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.25 | |
10 zuwa 18 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.38 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.25 | |
20 zu24 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.38 | 0.25 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.25 | |
26 zu30 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.12 | … | … | … | 0.19 | 0.38 | |
32 zu48 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.19 | … | … | … | 0.19 | 0.38 |
NOMINAL PIPE GIRMAN NPS | HAKURI ANGULARITY | HAKURI ANGULARITY | ANA BA DA DUKKAN GIRKI A CIKIN INCI.HAKURI SUNE DADAI DAI DA RAINA SAI KAMAR YADDA AKA LURA. |
| Kashe Angle Q | Kashe Jirgin sama P | (1) Wajen zagaye shine jimillar cikakkiyar ƙimar ƙari da ragi haƙuri. (2) Wannan haƙuri ba zai iya amfani da shi a cikin wuraren da aka kafa na kayan aikin da aka kafa inda ake buƙatar ƙara girman bango don saduwa da buƙatun ƙira na ASME B16.9. (3) Diamita na ciki da kauri na bangon da ba a sani ba a ƙarshen shine mai siye ya bayyana shi. (4) Sai dai idan mai siye ya ayyana, waɗannan haƙurin sun shafi diamita na ciki, wanda yayi daidai da bambanci tsakanin diamita na waje na maras sani da kuma kauri na bango sau biyu. |
½ zu4 | 0.03 | 0.06 | |
5 zu8 | 0.06 | 0.12 | |
10 zu12 | 0.09 | 0.19 | |
14 zu16 | 0.09 | 0.25 | |
18 zu24 | 0.12 | 0.38 | |
26 zu30 | 0.19 | 0.38 | |
32 zu42 | 0.19 | 0.50 | |
44 zu48 | 0.18 | 0.75 |
Standard & Daraja
ASME B16.9: Kayan Aikin Gishiri-Welding na Masana'antu | Materials: Karfe Karfe, Bakin Karfe, Bakin Karfe |
TS EN 10253-1 Abubuwan Bututun Welding - Kashi 1: Karfe Carbon da Aka Yi don Amfani Gabaɗaya kuma Ba tare da takamaiman buƙatun dubawa ba. | Materials: Karfe Karfe, Bakin Karfe, Bakin Karfe |
JIS B2311: Karfe Butt-Welding Bututu Fitting don Amfani na yau da kullun | Materials: Karfe Karfe, Bakin Karfe, Bakin Karfe |
DIN 2605: Karfe Butt-Welding Bututu Fittings: Gishiri da lanƙwasa tare da Rage Matsala Factor | Materials: Karfe Karfe, Bakin Karfe, Bakin Karfe |
GB/T 12459: Karfe Butt-Welding Bututu Fittings | Materials: Karfe Karfe, Bakin Karfe, Bakin Karfe |
Tsarin Masana'antu
Tsarin Kera Cap
Tsarin Kera Tee
Tsari Mai Ragewa
Tsarin sarrafa gwiwar gwiwar hannu
Kula da inganci
Binciken Raw Material, Binciken Sinadarai, Gwajin Injini, Binciken Kayayyakin gani, Duba Girma, Gwajin Lanƙwasa, Gwajin Flattening, Gwajin Tasiri, Gwajin DWT, Jarrabawar Mara lalacewa, Gwajin Tauri, Gwajin matsa lamba, Gwajin Leakage Wurin zama, Gwajin Ayyukan Gudun Guda, Magudanar ruwa da Tuƙawa Gwaji, Zane da Duban Rubutu, Bita na Takardu…..
Amfani & Aikace-aikace
Binciken Raw Material, Binciken Sinadarai, Gwajin Injini, Binciken Kayayyakin gani, Duba Girma, Gwajin Lanƙwasa, Gwajin Flattening, Gwajin Tasiri, Gwajin DWT, Jarrabawar Mara lalacewa, Gwajin Tauri, Gwajin matsa lamba, Gwajin Leakage Wurin zama, Gwajin Ayyukan Gudun Guda, Magudanar ruwa da Tuƙawa Gwaji, Zane da Duban Rubutu, Bita na Takardu…..
● Haɗin kai
● Gudanar da Jagoranci
● Ƙa'idar gudana
● Rarrabuwar Watsa Labarai
● Hadawar ruwa
● Taimako da Anchoring
● Kula da yanayin zafi
● Tsafta da Haihuwa
● Tsaro
● La'akari da Kyawun Muhalli
A taƙaice, kayan aikin bututun abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke ba da damar ingantaccen, aminci, da sarrafa jigilar ruwa da iskar gas a cikin masana'antu da yawa.Aikace-aikacen su daban-daban suna ba da gudummawa ga aminci, aiki, da amincin tsarin sarrafa ruwa a cikin saitunan ƙirƙira.
Shiryawa & jigilar kaya
A Womic Karfe, mun fahimci mahimmancin ingantacciyar marufi da jigilar abin dogaro idan ana batun isar da kayan aikin bututunmu masu inganci zuwa ƙofar ku.Anan ga bayyani na marufi da hanyoyin jigilar kaya don bayanin ku:
Marufi:
An shirya kayan aikin bututunmu a hankali don tabbatar da sun isa gare ku cikin cikakkiyar yanayi, a shirye don buƙatun masana'antu ko kasuwanci.Tsarin marufin mu ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
● Ingancin Inganci: Kafin shiryawa, duk kayan aikin bututu suna yin cikakken bincike mai inganci don tabbatar da sun cika ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin mu don aiki da mutunci.
● Rufin Kariya: Dangane da nau'in kayan aiki da aikace-aikacen, kayan aikin mu na iya samun suturar kariya don hana lalata da lalacewa yayin sufuri.
Amintaccen Haɗawa: An haɗa kayan haɗin gwiwa tare amintacce, tabbatar da cewa sun tsaya tsayin daka da kariya yayin jigilar kaya.
● Lakabi da Takaddun bayanai: Kowane fakitin yana da alama a sarari tare da mahimman bayanai, gami da ƙayyadaddun samfur, yawa, da kowane umarnin kulawa na musamman.Abubuwan da suka dace, kamar takaddun shaida, an haɗa su.
● Marufi na al'ada: Za mu iya ɗaukar buƙatun fakiti na musamman dangane da buƙatun ku na musamman, tabbatar da an shirya kayan aikin ku daidai yadda ake buƙata.
Jirgin ruwa:
Muna haɗin gwiwa tare da amintattun abokan jigilar kayayyaki don ba da tabbacin isar da abin dogaro da kan lokaci zuwa ƙayyadaddun makyar ku.Tawagar kayan aikin mu tana haɓaka hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki don rage lokutan wucewa da rage haɗarin jinkiri.Don jigilar kayayyaki na ƙasa da ƙasa, muna ɗaukar duk takaddun kwastan da ake buƙata da yarda don sauƙaƙe kwastan mai santsi. clearance.Muna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan jigilar kayayyaki masu sassauƙa, gami da jigilar jigilar kayayyaki don buƙatun gaggawa.