Bututun Tagulla / Tagulla na CuZn36

CuZn36, wani ƙarfe mai kama da jan ƙarfe da zinc, an fi sani da tagulla. Tagulla CuZn36 wani ƙarfe ne da ke ɗauke da kusan kashi 64% na jan ƙarfe da kuma kashi 36% na zinc. Wannan ƙarfe yana da ƙarancin jan ƙarfe a cikin dangin tagulla amma yana da ƙarin sinadarin zinc, don haka yana da wasu takamaiman halaye na zahiri da na injiniya waɗanda suka dace da aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban. Saboda kyawawan halayensa na injiniya da halayen sarrafawa, ana amfani da CuZn36 sosai wajen ƙera sassa daban-daban na injina, maƙallan, maɓuɓɓuga, da sauransu.

Sinadarin sinadarai

Sinadarin CuZn36 kamar haka:

· Tagulla (Cu): 63.5-65.5%

· Baƙin ƙarfe (Fe): ≤0.05%

· Nickel (Ni): ≤0.3%

· Gubar (Pb): ≤0.05%

· Aluminum (Al): ≤0.02%

· Tin (Sn): ≤0.1%

· Sauran jimilla: ≤0.1%

· Zinc (Zn): Daidaito

Sifofin jiki

Halayen zahiri na CuZn36 sun haɗa da:

· Yawan yawa: 8.4 g/cm³

· Wurin narkewa: kimanin 920°C

· Ƙarfin zafi na musamman: 0.377 kJ/kgK

· Matakan Young: 110 GPa

· Tsarin kwararar zafi: kimanin 116 W/mK

· Lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki: kimanin kashi 15.5% na IACS (Ƙa'idar Rarraba Ƙasashen Duniya)

· Daidaitaccen faɗaɗawa: kimanin 20.3 10^-6/K

Kayayyakin injina

Sifofin injina na CuZn36 sun bambanta dangane da yanayin maganin zafi daban-daban. Ga wasu bayanai na yau da kullun game da aiki:

· Ƙarfin tauri (σb): Dangane da yanayin maganin zafi, ƙarfin tauri kuma ya bambanta, gabaɗaya tsakanin 460 MPa da 550 MPa.

· Ƙarfin samarwa (σs): Dangane da yanayin maganin zafi, ƙarfin samarwa kuma ya bambanta.

· Tsawaita (δ): Wayoyi masu diamita daban-daban suna da buƙatu daban-daban don tsawaitawa. Misali, ga wayoyi masu diamita ƙasa da ko daidai da 4mm, tsawaitawa dole ne ta kai fiye da 30%.

· Taurin kai: Taurin CuZn36 ya kama daga HBW 55 zuwa 110, kuma ƙimar takamaiman ta dogara ne akan takamaiman yanayin maganin zafi

Kayayyakin sarrafawa

CuZn36 yana da kyawawan halaye na sarrafa sanyi kuma ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar ƙirƙira, fitarwa, shimfiɗawa da birgima mai sanyi. Saboda yawan sinadarin zinc, ƙarfin CuZn36 yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙaruwar sinadarin zinc, amma a lokaci guda, ƙarfin watsawa da kuma ductility suna raguwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya haɗa CuZn36 ta hanyar ƙarfafawa da soldering, amma saboda yawan sinadarin zinc, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman lokacin walda

Juriyar lalata

CuZn36 yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa ga ruwa, tururin ruwa, maganin gishiri daban-daban da kuma ruwaye da yawa na halitta. Hakanan ya dace da yanayin yanayi na ƙasa, ruwa da masana'antu. A wasu yanayi, CuZn36 na iya haifar da tsatsa mai ƙarfi zuwa yanayin ammonia, amma ana iya rage wannan tsatsa ta hanyar cire damuwa ta ciki a lokuta da yawa.

Yankunan aikace-aikace
Ana samun tagulla na CuZn36 a cikin waɗannan fannoni:

Injiniyan Inji: ana amfani da shi wajen ƙera sassan da ke buƙatar takamaiman tauri da juriyar lalacewa, kamar bawuloli, sassan famfo, giya da bearings.

Injiniyan Lantarki: Saboda kyawun tasirin wutar lantarki, ana amfani da shi wajen kera mahaɗar lantarki, soket, da sauransu.

Kayan Ado da Sana'o'i: Saboda kyawawan halayen sarrafa kayansa da kuma launin tagulla na musamman, ƙarfen CuZn36 shi ma ya dace da ƙera kayan ado da sana'o'i.

CuZn36 yana da nau'ikan aikace-aikace iri-iri, gami da:

· Sassan da aka zana masu zurfi

· Kayayyakin ƙarfe

· Masana'antar lantarki

· Masu haɗawa

·Ininiyan inji

· Alamomi da kayan ado

· Kayan kida, da sauransu.510

Tsarin maganin zafi

Tsarin maganin zafi na CuZn36 ya haɗa da annealing, quetching da tempering, da sauransu. Waɗannan hanyoyin maganin zafi na iya inganta halayen injina da aikin sarrafawa.

Takaitaccen Bayani:

A matsayin ƙarfe mai rahusa kuma mai inganci, CuZn36 yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikace-aikacen masana'antu. Yana haɗa ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da ingantaccen sarrafawa kuma ya dace da aikace-aikacen injiniya iri-iri, musamman lokacin ƙera sassan da ke buƙatar kyawawan halayen injiniya da juriya ga tsatsa. Saboda kyawawan halayensa masu kyau, CuZn36 shine kayan da aka fi so a masana'antu da yawa.

Barka da zuwa tuntuɓe mu don ƙarin bayani game da bututun tagulla ko na tagulla!

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