Ra'ayin Zane Mai Canjin Zafi Da Ilimi Mai Ma'ana

1. Zane mai musayar zafi, mai amfani ya kamata ya samar da yanayin ƙira mai zuwa ( sigogin tsari):

① tube, harsashi shirin aiki matsa lamba (a matsayin daya daga cikin yanayi don sanin ko kayan aiki a kan aji, dole ne a bayar)

② tube, harsashi shirin aiki zafin jiki (shiga / kanti)

③ zafin bangon ƙarfe (ƙididdige shi ta hanyar tsari (mai amfani ya samar))

④ Sunan abu da halaye

⑤Gwargwadon lalacewa

⑥ Yawan shirye-shirye

⑦ wurin canja wurin zafi

⑧ zafi musayar bututu bayani dalla-dalla, tsari (triangular ko square)

⑨ farantin nadawa ko adadin farantin tallafi

⑩ rufi abu da kauri (domin tantance sunan farantin kujera protruding tsawo)

(11) Fenti.

Ⅰ.Idan mai amfani yana da buƙatu na musamman, mai amfani don samar da alama, launi

Ⅱ.Masu amfani ba su da buƙatu na musamman, masu zane da kansu sun zaɓa

2. Yanayin ƙira da yawa

① Matsin aiki: a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sharuɗɗa don ƙayyade ko an rarraba kayan aiki, dole ne a ba da shi.

② Halayen kayan abu: idan mai amfani bai samar da sunan kayan ba dole ne ya samar da matakin guba na kayan.

Saboda yawan guba na matsakaici yana da alaƙa da rashin lalacewa na kayan aiki, maganin zafi, matakin ƙirƙira don manyan kayan aiki, amma kuma yana da alaƙa da rarraba kayan aiki:

a, GB150 10.8.2.1 (f) zane-zane sun nuna cewa kwandon yana riƙe da matsananciyar haɗari ko matsananciyar haɗari 100% RT.

b, 10.4.1.3 zane-zane sun nuna cewa kwantena da ke riƙe da watsa labarai masu haɗari ko haɗari masu haɗari don guba ya kamata su kasance maganin zafi bayan walda (welded gidajen abinci na austenitic bakin karfe mai yiwuwa ba za a bi da zafi ba)

c.Forgings.Yin amfani da matsakaitan guba don matsananci ko haɗari mai haɗari ya kamata ya dace da buƙatun Class III ko IV.

③ Bayanin bututu:

Mafi yawan amfani da carbon karfe φ19×2, φ25×2.5, φ32×3, φ38×5

Bakin Karfe φ19×2, φ25×2, φ32×2.5, φ38×2.5

Shirye-shiryen bututun musayar zafi: alwatika, kusurwar kusurwa, murabba'i, murabba'in kusurwa.

★ Lokacin da ake buƙatar tsaftacewa na inji tsakanin bututun musayar zafi, ya kamata a yi amfani da tsarin murabba'i.

1. Tsarin ƙira, zafin ƙira, haɗin haɗin gwiwar walda

2. Diamita: DN <400 Silinda, yin amfani da bututun ƙarfe.

DN ≥ 400 Silinda, ta amfani da farantin karfe birgima.

16" karfe bututu ------ tare da mai amfani don tattauna amfani da karfe farantin birgima.

3. Tsarin tsari:

Dangane da wurin canja wurin zafi, ƙayyadaddun bututun canja wurin zafi don zana zanen shimfidar wuri don ƙayyade adadin bututun canja wurin zafi.

Idan mai amfani ya ba da zane na bututu, amma kuma don duba bututun yana cikin da'irar iyakar bututu.

★Ka'idojin shimfida bututu:

(1) a cikin da'irar iyakar bututu ya kamata ya kasance cike da bututu.

② adadin bututun bugun jini da yawa yakamata yayi ƙoƙarin daidaita adadin bugun jini.

③ Ya kamata a shirya bututun musayar zafi daidai gwargwado.

4. Kayan abu

Lokacin da farantin bututu kanta yana da kafaɗa mai madaidaici kuma an haɗa shi da Silinda (ko kai), ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙirƙira.Saboda yin amfani da irin wannan tsarin na tube farantin gaba daya amfani ga mafi girma matsa lamba, flammable, fashewar, da kuma guba ga matsananci, sosai m lokatai, mafi girma da bukatun ga tube farantin, da tube farantin ne kuma thicker.Domin kauce wa convex kafada don samar da slag, delamination, da kuma inganta convex kafada fiber danniya yanayi, rage yawan aiki, ceto kayan, da convex kafada da bututu farantin kai tsaye ƙirƙira daga cikin gaba ɗaya ƙirƙira don kerar da tube farantin. .

5. Mai musayar zafi da haɗin farantin bututu

Bututu a cikin haɗin farantin bututu, a cikin ƙirar harsashi da bututun zafi mai zafi shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren tsarin.Ba wai kawai sarrafa nauyin aiki ba, kuma dole ne ya sanya kowane haɗin gwiwa a cikin aikin kayan aiki don tabbatar da cewa matsakaici ba tare da yaduwa ba kuma ya tsayayya da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici.

Haɗin Tube da farantin bututu galibi sune hanyoyi uku masu zuwa: faɗaɗawa;b waldi;c fadada waldi

Fadada harsashi da bututu tsakanin kafofin watsa labarai yayyo ba zai haifar da m sakamakon halin da ake ciki, musamman ga kayan weldability ne matalauta (kamar carbon karfe zafi Exchanger tube) da masana'antu shuka ta aiki nauyi ne da yawa.

Saboda fadada ƙarshen bututu a cikin nakasar filastik na walda, akwai raguwar damuwa, tare da haɓakar zafin jiki, damuwa da saura a hankali ya ɓace, don haka ƙarshen bututu don rage rawar rufewa da haɗin gwiwa. don haka fadada tsarin ta hanyar matsa lamba da ƙarancin zafin jiki, gabaɗaya ya dace da matsa lamba na ƙira ≤ 4Mpa, ƙirar zafin jiki ≤ 300 digiri, kuma a cikin aiki na babu tashin hankali tashin hankali, babu matsanancin zafin jiki canje-canje kuma babu wani gagarumin damuwa lalata. .

Haɗin walda yana da fa'idodin samarwa mai sauƙi, ingantaccen inganci da haɗin gwiwa mai dogaro.Ta hanyar waldawa, bututu zuwa farantin bututu yana da tasiri mai kyau wajen haɓakawa;kuma yana iya rage buƙatun sarrafa bututun bututu, adana lokacin sarrafawa, sauƙin kulawa da sauran fa'idodi, yakamata a yi amfani da shi azaman fifiko.

Bugu da ƙari, lokacin da matsakaitan guba ya yi girma sosai, matsakaici da yanayi sun gauraye Sauƙi don fashewa matsakaicin yana da rediyoaktif ko ciki da waje da hadawar kayan bututu zai yi mummunan tasiri, don tabbatar da cewa an rufe haɗin gwiwa, amma kuma sau da yawa amfani da hanyar walda.Welding Hanyar, ko da yake da abũbuwan amfãni daga mutane da yawa, domin ba zai iya gaba daya kauce wa "crevice lalata" da kuma welded nodes na danniya lalata, da bakin ciki bututu bango da kuma lokacin farin ciki bututu farantin da wuya a samu wani abin dogara weld tsakanin.

Hanyar walda zai iya zama yanayin zafi mafi girma fiye da fadadawa, amma a ƙarƙashin aikin matsanancin zafin jiki na hawan keke, walda yana da matukar damuwa ga fashewar gajiya, bututu da ramin ramin bututu, lokacin da aka lalata kafofin watsa labarai, don haɓaka lalacewar haɗin gwiwa.Saboda haka, akwai welding da kuma fadada gidajen abinci da ake amfani da su a lokaci guda.Wannan ba wai kawai yana inganta juriyar gajiyar haɗin gwiwa ba, har ma yana rage halayen lalatawar crevice, don haka rayuwar sabis ɗin ta ya fi tsayi fiye da lokacin da ake amfani da walda kaɗai.

A waɗanne lokuta ya dace don aiwatar da walda da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da hanyoyin, babu daidaitattun daidaitattun daidaito.Yawancin lokaci a cikin zafin jiki ba ya da yawa amma matsa lamba yana da yawa ko matsakaici yana da sauƙin zubarwa, yin amfani da fadada ƙarfin ƙarfi da walƙiya (hatimin walƙiya yana nufin kawai don hana zubarwa da aiwatar da walda, kuma baya bada garantin). karfi).

Lokacin da matsi da zafin jiki sun yi yawa sosai, yin amfani da ƙarfin walda da faɗaɗawar manna, (ƙarfafa walda ita ce ko da waldi yana da matsewa, amma kuma don tabbatar da cewa haɗin gwiwa yana da ƙarfin ƙarfi mai girma, yawanci yana nufin ƙarfin ƙarfin. weld daidai yake da ƙarfin bututu a ƙarƙashin nauyin axial lokacin waldi).Matsayin haɓakawa shine yafi don kawar da lalatawar ɓarna da haɓaka juriyar gajiyar walda.An tsara takamaiman ma'auni na tsarin (GB/T151), ba za a yi cikakken bayani ba a nan.

Domin bututu rami surface roughness bukatun:

a, a lokacin da zafi Exchanger tube da tube farantin waldi dangane, da tube surface roughness Ra darajar bai fi 35uM.

b, bututu mai musayar zafi guda ɗaya da haɗin haɓakar farantin bututu, ƙimar ramin bututun ramin ramin Ra bai wuce haɗin haɓakar 12.5uM ba, bututun rami saman bai kamata ya shafi haɓakar ƙarancin lahani ba, kamar ta hanyar madaidaiciya ko karkace. zura kwallo a raga.