Bayanin Kayan Aiki a Teburin Kayan Bututu

Kayan aiki

Fitar da bututu tsarin bututu ne don haɗawa, sarrafawa, canza alkibla, karkatarwa, rufewa, tallafi da sauran sassan rawar da kalmar gama gari ke takawa.

Kayan aikin bututun ƙarfe kayan aikin bututu ne masu matsin lamba. Dangane da fasahar sarrafawa daban-daban, an raba su zuwa rukuni huɗu, wato, kayan aikin walda na butt-weld (nau'i biyu da aka walda da waɗanda ba a walda ba), walda na soket da kayan haɗin zare, kayan haɗin flange.

Kayan aikin bututun suna nufin tsarin bututun don haɗawa kai tsaye, juyawa, reshe, ragewa da amfani da su azaman sassan ƙarshe, da sauransu.

Har da gwiwar hannu, tees, crosses, reducers, bututun huda, kayan haɗin zare na ciki da na waje, haɗin kai, haɗin bututun sauri, sashin gajeriyar zare, wurin zama na reshe (teburi), toshe (filogi na bututu), murfi, faranti na makafi, da sauransu, ban da bawuloli, flanges, manne, gaskets.

Bututun kayan aiki na kayan tebur galibi salo ne, nau'in haɗi, matakin matsin lamba, matakin kauri na bango, kayan aiki, ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi, ƙayyadaddun bayanai, da sauransu.

Rarrabawa gama gari

Akwai nau'ikan kayan haɗin bututu da yawa, waɗanda aka rarraba su a nan bisa ga amfani, haɗi, kayan aiki, da sarrafawa.

Dangane da amfani da maki

1, don bututun da aka haɗa da kayan haɗin juna: flanges, live, bututun hoops, manne hoops, ferrules, throat hoops, da sauransu.

2, canza alkiblar kayan haɗin bututu: gwiwar hannu, lanƙwasawa

3, canza diamita na bututun kayan haɗin bututu: mai ragewa (mai ragewa), gwiwar hannu mai ragewa, teburin bututun reshe, bututun ƙarfafawa

4, ƙara kayan haɗin reshen bututun: tee, giciye

5, don kayan haɗin bututu: gaskets, tef ɗin kayan aiki, hemp mai layi, makafin flange, matosai na bututu, makafi, kai, matosai na walda

6. Kayan aiki don gyara bututu: zobba, ƙugiya masu ja, zobba, maƙallan hannu, maƙallan hannu, katunan bututu, da sauransu.

Dangane da wuraren haɗin gwiwa

1, Kayan aiki masu walda

2, Kayan aiki masu zare

3, Kayan aikin bututu

4, Kayan aiki masu ɗaurewa

5, Kayan aikin soket

6, kayan haɗin gwiwa

7, Kayan aikin narkewa mai zafi

8, kayan haɗin harsashi mai lanƙwasa biyu

9, Zoben manne mai haɗawa

Dangane da abubuwan da aka ambata

1, kayan aikin ƙarfe na siminti: ASTM/ASME A234 WPB, WPC

2, Kayan aikin bututun ƙarfe

3, Kayan aikin bakin karfe

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 304-304L-304H-304LN-304N

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 316-316L-316H-316LN-316N-316Ti

astm/asme a403 wp 321-321h astm/asme a403 wp 347-347h

Ƙananan Zafin Karfe: ASTM/ASME A402 WPL3-WPL 6

Karfe Mai Aiki Mai Kyau: ASTM/ASME A860 WPHY 42-46-52-60-65-70

Karfe mai siminti, ƙarfe mai ƙarfe, bakin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe mai ƙarfe na aluminum, filastik, kwalta mai launin argon-chrome, PVC, PPR, RFPP (ƙarfafa polypropylene), da sauransu.

4, Kayan aikin bututun filastik

5, Kayan aikin bututun PVC

6, Kayan aikin bututun roba

7, Kayan aikin bututun Graphite

8, Kayan aikin ƙarfe na ƙirƙira

9, Kayan aikin bututun PPR

10, kayan haɗin bututun ƙarfe: ASTM / ASME A234 WP 1-WP 12-WP 11-WP 22-WP 5-WP 91-WP911, 15Mo3 15CrMoV, 35CrMoV

11, Kayan aikin bututun PE

12, Kayan aikin bututun ABS

Dangane da hanyar samarwa

Ana iya raba su zuwa tura, matsi, ƙirƙira, jefawa da sauransu.

Bisa ga ƙa'idodin masana'antu

Ana iya raba su zuwa ma'aunin ƙasa, ma'aunin wutar lantarki, ma'aunin jirgin ruwa, ma'aunin sinadarai, ma'aunin ruwa, ma'aunin Amurka, ma'aunin Jamus, ma'aunin Japan, ma'aunin Rasha da sauransu.

Dangane da radius na lanƙwasa zuwa maki

Ana iya raba shi zuwa dogon radius na gwiwar hannu da gajeren radius na gwiwar hannu. Dogon radius na gwiwar hannu yana nufin cewa radius na lanƙwasa ya yi daidai da diamita na waje na bututun sau 1.5, wato, R = 1.5D; gajeren radius na gwiwar hannu yana nufin cewa radius na lanƙwasa ya yi daidai da diamita na waje na bututun, wato, R = 1.0D. (D shine diamita na gwiwar hannu, R shine radius na lanƙwasa).

Idan aka raba ta da matsi,

Akwai kimanin goma sha bakwai, kuma ma'aunin bututun Amurka iri ɗaya ne, akwai: Sch5s, Sch10s, Sch10, Sch20, Sch30, Sch40s, STD, Sch40, Sch60, Sch80s, XS; Sch80, SCH100, Sch120, Sch140, Sch160, XXS; waɗanda aka fi amfani da su sune STDs da XS.

Tsarin da Zane-zane

Gindi

Elbow shine zai sa bututun ya juya kayan haɗin bututun EL Elbow

1. Rage gwiwar hannu tare da diamita daban-daban a ƙarshen biyu

REL Rage gwiwar hannu

2, dogon radius lanƙwasa radius na gwiwar hannu yayi daidai da sau 1.5 girman bututun gwiwar hannu

ELL (LR) (EL) Tsawon radius na gwiwar hannu

3, gajeren radius na lanƙwasa gwiwar hannu daidai yake da girman da ba a san shi ba na gwiwar bututu

ELS (SR) (ES) Short radius gwiwar gwiwar hannu

4, 45 ° gwiwar hannu don haka bututun ya juya gwiwar hannu 45 °

5, 90 ° gwiwar hannu don haka bututun ya kai 90 ° gwiwar hannu

6, 180 ° gwiwar hannu (gwiwar baya) don sa bututun ya juya gwiwar hannu 180 °

7, gwiwar hannu mara sumul tare da bututun ƙarfe mai aiki da gwiwar hannu

8, gwiwar hannu mai walda (dinka gwiwar hannu) tare da farantin ƙarfe da aka haɗa aka haɗa shi cikin gwiwar hannu

9, gwiwar hannu mai lanƙwasa (ƙugun jatan lande) ta sashin bututun trapezoidal mai ɗaure da aka ƙera da siffa kamar kugu na jatan lande

Gilashin hannu na MEL

Lanƙwasa bututu

Lankwasa bututu a cikin wani sashe na bututun da ke da lanƙwasa da ake so a zafin ɗaki ko a ƙarƙashin yanayin dumama.

lanƙwasa bututun da aka ƙera

Lanƙwasa-kan-crossover

Lanƙwasawa ta offset

Lanƙwasa kwata

Lanƙwasa ta Cirele

Lanƙwasa kwata ɗaya tak

lanƙwasa "S"

Lanƙwasawa ɗaya ta "U"

Lanƙwasa "U"

Faɗaɗawa sau biyu na lanƙwasa "U"

Lanƙwasa miter

Lanƙwasa rim mai sassa 3

Lanƙwasa mai siminti

T-shirt

Wani nau'in bututun da za a iya haɗa shi da hanyoyi daban-daban na bututun, a cikin nau'in bututun da ke da siffar T, mai siffar Y.

T-shirt mai diamita daidai da diamita ɗaya.

Tie mai diamita mai raguwa tare da diamita daban-daban.

T-shirt

LT Tee na gefe

TE- ɗin rage RT

Nau'in tee daidai 45°Y

Rage girman tee 45° Nau'in Y

Giciye

Fitar da bututu mai siffar giciye wadda ke haɗa shi ta hanyoyi huɗu daban-daban.

CRS madaidaiciya giciye

CRR rage giciye

Rage giciye (ragewa a kan hanyar fita ɗaya)

Rage giciye (rage gudu ɗaya da fitarwa)

Rage giciye (ragewa a kan duka hanyoyin sadarwa)

Rage giciye (rage gudu ɗaya da kuma duka fitarwa)

Masu rage farashi

Kayan aikin bututun madaidaiciya masu diamita daban-daban a ƙarshen biyu.

Mai Rage Girman Kai Mai Tsayi (Mai Rage Girman Kai Mai Tsayi) Mai Layin Tsakiya Mai Juyawa

Mai Rage Girman Kai Mai Rage Girma (Mai Rage Girman Kai Mai Rage Girma) mai layin tsakiya wanda ba ya haɗuwa da juna kuma gefe ɗaya a miƙe.

Mai rage zafi

Mai rage yawan mai

Mai rage yawan abubuwa masu ban mamaki

Maƙallan bututu

Kayan aiki masu zare na ciki ko soket don haɗa sassan bututu guda biyu.

Maƙallan bututu masu zare biyu Maƙallan bututu masu zare a ƙarshen biyu.

Maƙallan bututu mai zare ɗaya Maƙallin bututu mai zare ɗaya a gefe ɗaya.

Maƙallan bututun soket guda biyu Maƙallan bututun da ke da soket a ƙarshen biyu.

Maƙallin bututun soket guda ɗaya tare da soket a gefe ɗaya.

Rage maƙallan bututun soket biyu Maƙallan bututun tare da soket a ƙarshen biyu da diamita daban-daban.

Rage Zare Haɗin kai Haɗin kai mai zare na ciki a ƙarshen biyu da diamita daban-daban.

Haɗin CPL

Cikakken haɗin FCPL

HCPL Rabin haɗin gwiwa

Rage haɗin RCPL

Haɗin zare mai cikakken tsari

Haɗin rabin Cplg rabin zare

Kayan da aka saka na mata da maza (zaren ciki da na waje)

Kayan haɗin bututu don haɗa bututun diamita daban-daban tare da ƙarshen ɗaya yana da zare na mace da ɗayan ƙarshen kuma yana da zare na namiji.

BU Kayan haɗin mata da maza na zare Bushing

Kan HHB mai siffar hexagon

FB Flat dace

Haɗin bututun da ba a san ko su waye ba

Haɗin bututun da ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa don haɗa sassan bututu da kuma sauƙaƙe haɗawa da wargaza wasu kayan aiki, bawuloli, da sauransu akan bututun.

Haɗin bututu kayan aiki ne da ke ba da damar haɗa bututu cikin sauri.

Tarayyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Mai haɗa bututun HC

Maƙallan bututun haɗi madaidaiciya ne da zare na namiji.

Nonon da aka zare guda ɗaya Nonon da aka zare namiji a gefe ɗaya.

Nonon da aka zare biyu Nonon da aka zare maza a ƙarshen biyu.

Kan nono mai ƙarancin diamita mai diamita daban-daban a ƙarshen biyu.

Ƙarshen SE Stub

Niƙan bututu ko kan nono madaidaiciya na NIP

SNIP nono mai canzawa

NPT=Zaren bututu na ƙasa = Zaren Ma'aunin Amurka

BBE Bevel duka ƙarshen biyu

Babban ƙarshen BLE Bevel

Ƙaramin ƙarshen BSE Ƙaramin ƙarshen Bevel Ƙaramin ƙarshen

PBE Plain duk ƙarshen biyu Plain duka ƙarshen biyu Plain

PLE babban ƙarshen ƙarshe mai faɗi

PSE Ƙaramin ƙarshen ƙaramin ƙarshen

POE Ƙarshe ɗaya bayyananne

ƘAFIN ZANE ƘARSHE ƊAYA - ƘARSHE ƊAYA ƊAYA

Zaren TBE ƙarshen biyu

Babban ƙarshen zaren TLE

Ƙaramin zaren TSE Ƙaramin ƙarshen zare

Tsarin haɗin haɗin kayan ragewa

Olet

Bututun da aka zana na TOL yana tallafawa threadolet

WOL WELED bututu tsayawa Weldolet

Soketin reshen soketin SOL

Elbolet na tsayawar gwiwar hannu

Elbolet na tsayawar gwiwar hannu

Maƙullan maɓallan (maɓallan bututu)

Filogin siliki da ake amfani da shi don toshe ƙarshen bututun kayan haɗin bututun zare na waje, filogin bututun kai mai murabba'i, filogin bututun hexagonal, da sauransu.

Ana haɗa ƙarshen bututun da kayan haɗin bututun da ke da siffar murfi ko kuma an haɗa murfin bututun da zare.

Murfin Bututun CP (Kai)

Filogin bututun PL (filogin siliki) Filogin

FILO NA HHP Hex Head

Toshewar kai ta RHP zagaye

Toshewar kai mai kusurwa huɗu na SHP

Farantin Makafi

Farantin zagaye da aka saka tsakanin flanges guda biyu don raba bututu.

Raba ramin ramin zobe, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi lokacin da ba a ware shi ba.

BLK Blank Kan bulkhead mai kama da siffa ta 8. Rabin siffa ta 8 yana da ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da shi don raba bututu, ɗayan rabin kuma yana da rami kuma ana amfani da shi lokacin da ba a raba bututu ba.

BLK Blank

Makaho mai kalmomi 8 SB Makaho mai siffofi na gani (blank)

Fom ɗin haɗi

BW Butt weiding

Walda ta SockKet ta SW

Matsayin Matsi

Ajin CL

PN Matsi na yau da kullun

Maki na Kauri a Bango

Kauri na Bango na THK

Lambar Jadawalin SCH

Tsarin STD

XS yana da ƙarfi sosai

XXS Biyu mai ƙarfi sosai

Ka'idojin Jerin Tube

Jerin bututun Amurka (ANSIB36.10 da ANSIB36.19) jerin bututu ne na yau da kullun na "babban diamita na waje", girman da ba a san shi ba na DN6 ~ DN2000mm.

Da farko, bututun da aka yiwa lakabi da "SCH" yana nuna kauri na bango.

① Ma'aunin ANSI B36.10 ya haɗa da matakan SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, SCH60, SCH80, SCH100, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160.

② Ma'aunin ANSI B36.19 ya haɗa da SCH5s, SCH10s, SCH40s, SCH80s maki huɗu.

Na biyu, kauri bangon bututun yana bayyana ne ta hanyar nauyin bututu, wanda ke raba kauri bangon bututun zuwa nau'i uku:

Bututun nauyi na yau da kullun, wanda STD ya nuna;

Bututu mai kauri, wanda XS ya nuna;

Bututu mai kauri sosai, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar XXS.

Karfe Grade

Norms da mizani

Akwai manyan tsare-tsare guda biyu na ƙa'idodin flange bututu na duniya, wato tsarin flange bututu na Turai wanda DIN na Jamus ya wakilta (gami da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet) da tsarin flange bututu na Amurka wanda flange bututun ANSI na Amurka ya wakilta. Bugu da ƙari, akwai flange bututun JIS na Japan, amma a cikin masana'antar petrochemical gabaɗaya ana amfani da shi ne kawai don ayyukan jama'a, kuma a cikin tasirin ƙasashen duniya ƙarami ne. Yanzu bayanin flange bututun ƙasashe a ƙasa:

1, Jamus da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin wakilin bututun bututun Turai

2, ma'aunin flange na bututun tsarin Amurka, zuwa ANSI B16.5 da ANSI B 16.47

3, ƙa'idodin flange bututun Burtaniya da Faransa, ƙasashen biyu suna da saitin ma'aunin flange bututu guda biyu.

A taƙaice, za a iya taƙaita ma'aunin flange na bututu na gama gari na duniya a matsayin guda biyu daban-daban, kuma ba za a iya musanya tsarin flange na bututu ba: Jamus a matsayin wakilin tsarin flange na bututun Turai; ɗayan kuma shine Amurka a matsayin wakilin tsarin flange na bututun Amurka.

IOS7005-1 wani tsari ne da Hukumar Kula da Daidaito ta Duniya ta fitar a shekarar 1992, wanda a zahiri shi ne ma'aunin bututun da ya haɗa nau'ikan bututun guda biyu daga Amurka da Jamus.