Bayanin Material a Teburin Abubuwan Bututu

Kayan aiki

Fitar da bututu tsarin bututu ne don haɗawa, sarrafawa, canza alkibla, karkatarwa, hatimi, tallafi da sauran sassa na rawar gama gari.

Kayan aikin bututun ƙarfe an matsar da kayan aikin bututu.Dangane da fasahar sarrafa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan walda (welded da mara walda iri biyu), kayan walda da na'urar zare, kayan aikin flange.

Kayan aikin bututu yana nufin tsarin bututu don haɗin kai tsaye, juyawa, reshe, ragewa da amfani da sassa na ƙarshe, da sauransu.

Ciki har da gwiwar hannu, tees, crosses, reducers, tube hoops, ciki da waje threaded kayan aiki, couplings, sauri tiyo couplings, threaded gajeren sashe, reshe wurin zama (tebur), toshe (bututu), iyakoki, makafi faranti, da dai sauransu, ban da bawuloli. , flanges, fasteners, gaskets.

Bututu kayan aiki na kayan tebur abun ciki ne yafi style, dangane form, matsa lamba matakin, bango kauri matakin, abu, ka'idoji da ka'idoji, ƙayyadaddun bayanai, da dai sauransu.

Rarraba gama gari

Akwai nau'ikan kayan aikin bututu da yawa, waɗanda aka karkasa su anan bisa ga amfani, haɗi, kayan aiki, da sarrafawa.

Dangane da amfani da maki

1, ga bututu da aka haɗa da juna kayan aiki: flanges, live, bututu hoops, matsa hoops, ferrules, makogwaro hoops, da dai sauransu.

2, canza alkiblar kayan aikin bututu: gwiwar hannu, lankwasa

3, canza bututu diamita na bututu kayan aiki: reducer (reducer), reducer gwiwar hannu, reshe bututu tebur, ƙarfafa bututu

4, ƙara kayan aikin reshen bututun: tee, giciye

5, don bututu sealing kayan aiki: gaskets, albarkatun kasa tef, line hemp, flange makafi, bututu matosai, makafi, kai, welded matosai

6, Kayan aiki na bututu kayyade: zobba, ja hooks, zobba, brackets, brackets, bututu katunan, da dai sauransu.

Dangane da wuraren haɗin gwiwa

1. welded kayan aiki

2. Threaded kayan aiki

3. Tubing kayan aiki

4. clamping kayan aiki

5. Socket kayan aiki

6. Abubuwan da aka haɗa

7. Zafin narke kayan aiki

8, Lankwasa harsashi biyu fusion kayan aiki

9. Manna zoben haɗa kayan aiki

Dangane da abubuwan kayan

1, simintin ƙarfe na ƙarfe: ASTM/ASME A234 WPB, WPC

2. Cast baƙin ƙarfe bututu kayan aiki

3. Bakin karfe kayan aiki

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 304-304L-304H-304LN-304N

ASTM/ASME A403 WP 316-316L-316H-316LN-316N-316Ti

astm/asme a403 wp 321-321h astm/asme a403 wp 347-347h

Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Zazzabi: ASTM/ASME A402 WPL3-WPL 6

Babban Ayyukan Karfe: ASTM/ASME A860 WPHY 42-46-52-60-65-70

Cast karfe, gami karfe, bakin karfe, jan karfe, aluminum gami, filastik, argon-chrome kwalta, PVC, PPR, RFPP (ƙarfafa polypropylene), da dai sauransu

4. Filastik bututu kayan aiki

5. PVC bututu kayan aiki

6. Kayan aikin bututun roba

7. Graphite bututu kayan aiki

8, Karfe kayan aiki

9. PPR bututu kayan aiki

10, Alloy bututu kayan aiki: ASTM / ASME A234 WP 1-WP 12-WP 11-WP 22-WP 5-WP 91-WP911, 15Mo3 15CrMoV, 35CrMoV

11, PE bututu kayan aiki

12. ABS bututu kayan aiki

Dangane da hanyar samarwa

Ana iya raba shi zuwa turawa, latsawa, ƙirƙira, jefawa da sauransu.

Bisa ga ka'idojin masana'antu

Ana iya raba shi zuwa ma'auni na ƙasa, daidaitaccen lantarki, ma'aunin jirgin ruwa, daidaitattun sinadarai, daidaitattun ruwa, daidaitattun Amurka, ma'aunin Jamusanci, daidaitattun Jafananci, daidaitaccen Rasha da sauransu.

Dangane da radius na curvature zuwa maki

Ana iya raba shi zuwa dogon gwiwar radius da gajeriyar gwiwar radius.Dogon gwiwar hannu yana nufin cewa radius na curvature daidai yake da sau 1.5 na waje diamita na bututu, wato, R = 1.5D;gajeriyar gwiwar hannu tana nufin radius na curvature daidai yake da diamita na waje na bututu, wato R = 1.0D.(D shine diamita na gwiwar hannu, R shine radius na curvature).

Idan an raba ta hanyar ƙimar matsi

Akwai kusan goma sha bakwai, kuma ma'aunin bututun Amurka iri daya ne, akwai: Sch5s, Sch10s, Sch10, Sch20, Sch30, Sch40s, STD, Sch40, Sch60, Sch80s, XS;Sch80, SCH100, Sch120, Sch140, Sch160, XXS;wanda aka fi amfani dashi shine STD da XS.

Samfura da Nasiha

Hannun hannu

Hannun hannu zai sa bututun ya juya kayan aikin bututu EL Elbow

1. Rage gwiwar gwiwar hannu tare da diamita daban-daban a ƙarshen duka

REL Rage gwiwar gwiwar hannu

2, Dogon radius gwiwar hannu lanƙwasa radius daidai da sau 1.5 girman girman girman bututun gwiwar hannu

ELL (LR) (EL) Dogon radius gwiwar hannu

3, gajeriyar radius gwiwar hannu lanƙwasa radius daidai da girman girman girman gwiwar bututu

ELS (SR) (ES) Short radius gwiwar gwiwar hannu

4, 45 ° gwiwar hannu ta yadda bututun ya juya 45 ° gwiwar hannu

5, 90 ° gwiwar hannu domin bututu zuwa 90 ° gwiwar hannu

6, 180 ° gwiwar hannu (kwancin baya) don sa bututun ya juya 180 ° gwiwar hannu

7, sumul gwiwar hannu tare da sumul karfe bututu aiki gwiwar hannu

8, welded gwiwar gwiwar hannu (kabu) tare da farantin karfe da aka kafa kuma aka sa a cikin gwiwar hannu.

9, Hannun gwiwar da ba daidai ba (Girman kugu na shrimp) ta sashin bututun trapezoidal welded gwiwar gwiwar hannu mai siffa mai kama da kugu.

MEL Miter gwiwar hannu

Tube Lankwasawa

Lankwasa bututu zuwa wani yanki na bututu tare da lanƙwasa da ake so a cikin ɗaki ko yanayin dumama.

ƙirƙira bututu lanƙwasa

Lankwasa-sama

Lankwasawa na kashewa

Lankwasawa kwata

Cirele lankwasa

Lanƙwasa kwata guda ɗaya

"S" lankwasa

Juya biya diyya"U" lanƙwasa

"U" lankwasa

Fadada diyya sau biyu "U" lanƙwasa

Mitar lankwasa

Lankwasa mitar guda 3

Lanƙwasawa

Tee

Wani nau'in kayan aikin bututu wanda za'a iya haɗa shi zuwa hanyoyi daban-daban na bututun guda uku, a cikin nau'i na T-shaped, Y-dimbin kayan bututu.

Daidai diamita Tee tare da diamita iri ɗaya.

Rage diamita te tare da diamita daban-daban.

Tee

Farashin LT

RT Rage Tee

Daidai Tee 45°Y Nau'in

Rage Tee 45° Y Nau'in

Ketare

Daidaitaccen nau'in giciye wanda ke haɗa bututu a wurare huɗu daban-daban.giciye

CRS madaidaiciyar giciye

CRR rage giciye

Rage giciye (rage kan kanti ɗaya)

Rage giciye (raguwa a kan gudu ɗaya da fitarwa)

Rage giciye (raguwa a kan duka biyu)

Rage giciye (raguwa a kan gudu ɗaya da duka kanti)

Masu ragewa

Kayan aikin bututu madaidaiciya tare da diamita daban-daban a ƙarshen duka.

Mai Rage Matsala (Maɗaukakin Girman Shugaban) Mai Ragewa tare da layin tsakiya mai ruɓani

Mai Rage Eccentric (Eccentric Size Head) Mai Ragewa tare da layin tsakiya mara daidaituwa da gefe ɗaya madaidaiciya.

Mai ragewa

Mai ragewa mai hankali

Eccentric ragewa

Bututu clamps

Kayan aiki tare da zaren ciki ko kwasfa don haɗa sassan bututu guda biyu.

Matsakan bututu mai zaren guda biyu Matsakanin bututu tare da zaren zaren a ƙarshen duka biyun.

Maƙallan bututu mai zare guda ɗaya Mai zaren bututu mai zare a gefe ɗaya.

Biyu maɗaɗɗen bututun soket Matsakanin bututun rigi tare da kwasfa a ƙarshen duka biyun.

Matsa bututun soket guda ɗaya tare da soket a gefe ɗaya.

Rage maƙallan bututun soket guda biyu ƙugiya Hose tare da kwasfa a ƙarshen duka da diamita daban-daban.

Rage Haɗaɗɗen Haɗaɗɗen Haɗawa tare da zaren ciki a ƙarshen duka da diamita daban-daban.

Farashin CPL

FCPL Cikakken haɗin gwiwa

HCPL Rabin haɗin gwiwa

RCPL Rage haɗin haɗin gwiwa

Cikakken zaren hada guda biyu

Half Cplg rabin zaren hada guda biyu

Zaren mata da maza (zaren ciki da na waje)

Kayan aikin bututu don haɗa bututu na diamita daban-daban tare da ƙarshen yana da zaren mace kuma ɗayan ƙarshen yana da zaren namiji.

BU Mata da Namiji masu zaren kayan aiki Bushing

HHB Hexagonal shugaban

FB Flat mai dacewa

Sake-sake couplings Hose couplings

Haɗaɗɗen tiyo wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa don haɗa sassan bututu da sauƙaƙe haɗuwa da rarrabuwa na wasu kayan aiki, bawuloli, da sauransu akan bututun.

Abubuwan haɗin hose kayan aiki ne waɗanda ke ba da damar haɗa haɗin hoses da sauri.

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

HC Hose mai haɗawa

Ma'auratan hose sune madaidaiciyar kayan aiki tare da zaren namiji.

Nono mai zaren zare ɗaya Nono mai zaren namiji a gefe ɗaya.

Nono mai zaren zare biyu A nono mai zaren namiji a gefe biyu.

Rage diamita kan nono mai diamita daban-daban a ƙarshen duka.

SE Stub karshen

NIP Bututun nono ko madaidaiciyar nono

SNIP Swaged nono

NPT=Zaren bututu na ƙasa = Zaren Ma'auni na Amurka

BBE Bevel duka ya ƙare

BLE Bevel babban ƙarshen

BSE Bevel ƙananan ƙarshen Bevel ƙananan ƙarshen

PBE Plain duka yana ƙare Filaye biyu

PLE Filayen babban ƙarshen babban ƙarshen

PSE Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Ƙarshe

POE Plain karshen daya

Zaren TOE Ƙarshen ɗaya - Zare duka biyun

TBE Zare biyu ya ƙare

TLE Zaren babban ƙarshen

TSE Ƙarshen zaren Ƙarshen Ƙarshen zaren ƙarshen

Rage kayan aiki ƙarshen nau'in haɗin gwiwa

Olet

Tol mai zaren bututu yana goyan bayan threadolet

WOL Welded bututu tsayawar weldolet

SOL Socket reshen sockolet

Hannun gwiwar hannu

Hannun gwiwar hannu

Filogi (masu bututu) iyakoki

Silk toshe amfani da toshe ƙarshen bututu na waje threaded bututu kayan aiki, square shugaban bututu matosai, hexagonal bututu matosai, da dai sauransu.

Ana walda hula ko zare tare da ƙarshen bututun da aka haɗa da kayan aikin bututu mai siffar hula.

CP Pipe Cap (Head) Cap

PL bututu toshe (toshe siliki) Toshe

HHP Hex Head PLUG

RHP Round head plug

SHP Square head plug

Plate Makaho

Farantin madauwari da aka saka tsakanin flange biyu don raba bututu.

Bangaren zobe mai raɗaɗi, galibi ana amfani dashi lokacin da ba a keɓe ba.

BLK Blank Wani babban kanti mai kama da siffa 8. Rabin adadi na 8 yana da ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da shi don raba bututu, sauran rabin kuma yana da rami kuma ana amfani dashi lokacin da ba a raba bututu ba.

BLK Blank

SB 8-kalmar makafi makafi (blank)

Sigar haɗin kai

BW Butt WeIding

SW Socket waldi

Ƙimar Matsi

Babban darajar CL

PN Matsin lamba

Makin Kaurin bango

Kaurin bangon THK

Lambar Jadawalin SCH

Matsayin STD

XS Mai ƙarfi

XXS sau biyu mai ƙarfi

Tube Series Standards

Jerin bututun Amurka (ANSIB36.10 da ANSIB36.19) wani nau'in “manyan jeri ne na diamita na waje”, girman girman girman DN6 ~ DN2000mm.

Na farko, bututu mai lakabin "SCH" cewa bangon kauri.

① ANSI B36.10 misali ya hada da SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, SCH60, SCH80, SCH100, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160 matakai goma.

② Matsayin ANSI B36.19 ya haɗa da SCH5s, SCH10s, SCH40s, SCH80s maki huɗu.

Abu na biyu, kaurin bangon bututu yana bayyana cikin ma'aunin nauyin bututu, wanda ya raba kaurin bangon bututu zuwa nau'ikan uku:

Daidaitaccen bututu mai nauyi, wanda STD ya nuna;

Bututu mai kauri, wanda XS ya nuna;

Karin kauri mai kauri, wanda XXS ya nuna.

Karfe daraja

Ka'idoji da ka'idoji

Akwai manyan tsare-tsare guda biyu na ka'idojin flange na bututu na duniya, wato, tsarin flange na bututun Turai wanda Jamusanci DIN (ciki har da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet) ke wakilta da tsarin flange na bututun Amurka wanda ke wakiltar bututun ANSI na Amurka.Bugu da ƙari, akwai flange na JIS na Japan, amma a cikin petrochemical shuka ana amfani da shi ne kawai don ayyukan jama'a, kuma a cikin tasirin duniya yana da ƙananan.Yanzu bayanin martabar flange na ƙasa a ƙasa:

1, Jamus da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin wakilin tsarin bututun tsarin Turai

2, tsarin tsarin bututun flange na Amurka, zuwa ANSI B16.5 da ANSI B 16.47

3, da Birtaniya da kuma Faransa bututu flange nagartacce, kasashen biyu da biyu sets na bututu flange nagartacce.

A taƙaice, ana iya taƙaita ma'aunin flange na bututu na gama gari a matsayin nau'i biyu daban-daban, kuma ba za a iya canza tsarin flange bututu ba: Jamus a matsayin wakilin tsarin flange na Turai;ɗayan kuma shine Amurka a matsayin wakilin tsarin flange na Amurka.

IOS7005-1 wani ma'auni ne wanda Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don daidaitawa ta bayar a cikin 1992, wanda shine ainihin ma'aunin flange na bututu wanda ya haɗu da nau'i biyu na flanges daga Amurka da Jamus.